Kimchi Recipe!
Today, I’m sharing my traditional Korean Napa Cabbage Kimchi recipe! 😀
There are a few ways to make traditional kimchi, but my kimchi recipe is what my grandma, my mom, and most of the Korean family make when it’s kimchi season. (Yes, there is kimchi season when everyone starts making kimchi! It’s around Nov.)
It takes a lot of time and care, but that’s why it’s so good and delicious! It’s totally worth it, hands down!
What You Need…
Salted Cabbage
- 3 cups Korean kimchi sea salt or flake sea salt
- 3 Large size(alb. to 6lb.) Napa Cabbages, totaling about 18 lb, quartered
- 24 cups Room temperature water
Kimchi Paste
- 2 1/4 cup water
- 4 oz Dried pollack (approximately 1/4 cup)
- 1 Sheet of 5”x 5” dried seaweed (Konbu/Dahsima)
- 1 dried shiitake mushrooms
- 1/4 cup sweet rice flour
- 1 1/4 cups Good quality fish sauce
- 3 tbsp Korean salted shrimp (Saewoo-Jeot. You can substitute with Thai fermented shrimp paste)
- 1 tbsp Sugar
- 1 tbsp Kosher sea salt
- 25 Garlic cloves (approximately 2/3 cup)
- 1 Thumb size ginger, sliced (approximately 1 1/2 Tbs)
- 1/2 Onion, quartered (approximately 1cup)
- 1 Apple, quartered & seeded (approximately 1 1/2 cups)
- 3 to 5 Red chili, roughly sliced (approximately 1 1/2 cups)
- 3 cups gochugaru, Korean red pepper flakes
Kimchi Filling Vegetables
- 1 Medium size(2lb.) Korean radish, thinly julienne (approximately 8 cups)
- 6 to 8 Green onions, cut in halves lengthwise, then cut into 1” long pieces (approximately 2 1/2 cups)
Optional choices of Vegetables (You can add these in this recipe or skip it)
- 1 bunch of Korean mustard, cut into 1” long pieces (approximately 4 cups)
- 1 bunch Water parsley(water celery Minari), cut into 1” long pieces (approximately 2 cups)
- 1 bunch of Garlic chive, cut into 1” long pieces (approximately 2 cups)
Special Tools
Instructions
Salted Cabbage
Prepare the Salt Solution:
Separate the salt into two parts: 1/4 cup and 3/4 cup.
Wet your cabbage with water.
In a large basin or sink, add 24 cups of water and 2 1/4 cups of sea salt. Stir until the salt dissolves.
Salt the Cabbage:
Grab a quartered cabbage and sprinkle the remaining salt (3/4 cup) on each layer, focusing on the stem part. Use a small pinch at a time.
Place the salted cabbage in a clean basin or sink. Repeat this process until all the cabbage is salted. If more salt is needed, use 1 tablespoon at a time.
Pour the salted water over the cabbage. Salt for 7-9 hours if the temperature is below 60°F (fall to winter) or 4-5 hours if above 60°F (summer).
Rotate the cabbage once or twice during the salting process to ensure even salting.
Check for Doneness:
Bend the thick stem part to check if the cabbage is salted enough. If it snaps, it needs more time. If it bends nicely, it’s ready.
Rinse the cabbage thoroughly at least three times.
Move to a large strainer and drain for about an hour before adding the kimchi filling.
Kimchi Paste
Prepare the Broth:
In a small saucepan, add water, dried pollack, seaweed, and shiitake mushrooms. Bring to a boil, then reduce heat to medium-low and simmer for 5 minutes.
Remove from heat and discard the solid ingredients. Ensure the broth measures 2 cups. If not, add water to make 2 cups.
Make the Rice Flour Porridge:
Return the broth to heat, add rice flour, and whisk continuously.
Bring to a soft boil over medium-high heat, whisking for 2 minutes. This step is crucial for proper fermentation.
Remove from heat and let cool completely.
Blend the Kimchi Paste:
In a blender, combine all the kimchi paste ingredients with the cooled rice flour porridge, except for the Gochugaru (Korean red pepper flakes). Blend until smooth.
Assemble the Kimchi
Prepare the Container:
Line your kimchi container with a plastic cookie/treat bag or a 2.5-gallon Ziploc bag to prevent the kimchi’s smell and color from soaking into the container.
Mix the Kimchi Paste:
In a large basin or mixing bowl, combine the blended kimchi paste, Gochugaru, and filling vegetables by hand. Wear gloves to protect your hands from the spice.
Fill the Cabbage:
Take one-quarter of the cabbage at a time. Hold the cabbage with one hand and brush the filling between the leaves with the other hand, leaving some vegetable pieces.
Wrap the filled cabbage tightly and place it in the prepared container. Repeat until all the cabbage and filling are used.
Ferment the Kimchi:
Tie the plastic bag with a rubber band and seal the container tightly with the lid.
Place the kimchi at room temperature for 24 to 40 hours, then store it in the refrigerator.
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Enjoy your homemade kimchi at home!
PrintKorean Napa Cabbage Kimchi
Ingredients
Salted Cabbage
- 3 cups Korean kimchi sea salt or flake sea salt
- 3 Large size(alb. to 6lb.) Napa Cabbages, totaling about 18 lb, quartered
- 24 cups Room temperature water
Kimchi Paste
- 2 1/4 cup water
- 4 oz Dried pollack (approximately 1/4 cup)
- 1 Sheet of 5”x 5” dried seaweed (Konbu/Dahsima)
- 1 dried shiitake mushrooms
- 1/4 cup sweet rice flour
- 1 1/4 cups Good quality fish sauce
- 3 tbsp Korean salted shrimp (Saewoo-Jeot. You can substitute with Thai fermented shrimp paste)
- 1 tbsp Sugar
- 1 tbsp Kosher sea salt
- 25 Garlic cloves (approximately 2/3 cup)
- 1 Thumb size ginger, sliced (approximately 1 1/2 Tbs)
- 1/2 Onion, quartered (approximately 1cup)
- 1 Apple, quartered & seeded (approximately 1 1/2 cups)
- 3 to 5 Red chili, roughly sliced (approximately 1 1/2 cups)
- 3 cups gochugaru, Korean red pepper flakes
Kimchi Filling Vegetables
- 1 Medium size(2lb.) Korean radish, thinly julienne (approximately 8 cups)
- 6 to 8 Green onions, cut in halves lengthwise, then cut into 1” long pieces (approximately 2 1/2 cups)
Optional choices of Vegetables (You can add these in this recipe or skip it)
- 1 bunch of Korean mustard, cut into 1” long pieces (approximately 4 cups)
- 1 bunch Water parsley(water celery Minari), cut into 1” long pieces (approximately 2 cups)
- 1 bunch of Garlic chive, cut into 1” long pieces (approximately 2 cups)
Special Tools
Instructions
Salted Cabbage
- Prepare the Salt Solution:
Separate the salt into two parts: 1/4 cup and 3/4 cup. Wet your cabbage with water. In a large basin or sink, add 24 cups of water and 2 1/4 cups of sea salt. Stir until the salt dissolves.
- Salt the Cabbage:
Grab a quartered cabbage and sprinkle the remaining salt (3/4 cup) on each layer, focusing on the stem part. Use a small pinch at a time. Place the salted cabbage in a clean basin or sink. Repeat this process until all the cabbage is salted. If more salt is needed, use 1 tablespoon at a time. Pour the salted water over the cabbage. Salt for 7-9 hours if the temperature is below 60°F (fall to winter) or 4-5 hours if above 60°F (summer). Rotate the cabbage once or twice during the salting process to ensure even salting.
- Check for Doneness:
Bend the thick stem part to check if the cabbage is salted enough. If it snaps, it needs more time. If it bends nicely, it’s ready. Rinse the cabbage thoroughly at least three times. Move to a large strainer and drain for about an hour before adding the kimchi filling.
Kimchi Paste
- Prepare the Broth:
In a small saucepan, add water, dried pollack, seaweed, and shiitake mushrooms. Bring to a boil, then reduce heat to medium-low and simmer for 5 minutes. Remove from heat and discard the solid ingredients. Ensure the broth measures 2 cups. If not, add water to make 2 cups.
- Make the Rice Flour Porridge:
Return the broth to heat, add rice flour, and whisk continuously. Bring to a soft boil over medium-high heat, whisking for 2 minutes. This step is crucial for proper fermentation. Remove from heat and let cool completely.
- Blend the Kimchi Paste:
In a blender, combine all the kimchi paste ingredients with the cooled rice flour porridge, except for the Gochugaru (Korean red pepper flakes). Blend until smooth.
Assemble the Kimchi
- Prepare the Container:
Line your kimchi container with a plastic cookie/treat bag or a 2.5-gallon Ziploc bag to prevent the kimchi’s smell and color from soaking into the container.
- Mix the Kimchi Paste:
In a large basin or mixing bowl, combine the blended kimchi paste, Gochugaru, and filling vegetables by hand. Wear gloves to protect your hands from the spice.
- Fill the Cabbage:
Take one-quarter of the cabbage at a time. Hold the cabbage with one hand and brush the filling between the leaves with the other hand, leaving some vegetable pieces. Wrap the filled cabbage tightly and place it in the prepared container. Repeat until all the cabbage and filling are used.
- Ferment the Kimchi:
Tie the plastic bag with a rubber band and seal the container tightly with the lid. Place the kimchi at room temperature for 24 to 40 hours, then store it in the refrigerator.
Enjoy your homemade kimchi at home!
43 comments
i wish you many years of happiness and good cooking in your new home. you made a kimchi video a few years ago. 2012 why did you make a new one? what is different with this one? looking forward to new videos.
I love Kimchi. but, where I live is difficult to find ingredients for KImchi recipe, but i will try this recipe one day for sure. Thanks for the tutorial, Love it
I really hope you can try one day! 😀
Hi! I really love kimchi but Dried pollock is hard to find here in Philippines…what can I use if dried pollock is not available? Thank you.
dried anchovies or dried shrimp will work just fine!
Hi Seonkyoung!
Very nice video, and delicious sounding recipe. I believe I have access to all of the ingredients, but I’m wondering, would it turn out well if I omitted the red chilis and Korean red pepper flakes? They’re in the nightshade family and I have allergic reactions to nightshades.
Thanks for your anticipated response!
Cindy
Yep, you can make without those, it will turn out as a Baek-kimchi, which means white kimchi. 🙂 It’s a type of kimchi actually exist in Korea for kids or older people who can’t eat spicy food well. 🙂
That’s great! Thanks again!
This kimchi recipe makes a lot. How long will this last in the refrigerator?
I like your food and your presentation style.
If you keep it properly it will last a year. 🙂 it gets keep sour day by day, month by month and sour kimchi is perfect to make kimchi fried rice, kimchi jjigae and more! If this is too much for you, you can try my quick kimchi recipe, which calls only 1 napa cabbage. https://seonkyounglongest.com/fresh-kimchi-recipe/
Hope this helps!
Hi Seonkyoung! My family LOVES kimchi and I’m wanting to try making my own at home. Will it be okay if I left out dried pollack from the liquid since I can’t find that here? Or are there any substitutions for it? Thank you so much and I’m looking forward to making my very own kimchi!
Hi Dea! It is totally fine, you can leave out the dried pollack. 🙂 In that case, please use some dried shiitake mushrooms for more flavor. Good luck and have fun in your kitchen~!
Can use dashi stock? I’m really enjoy eat kimchi often.
Dashi stock has smokey flavor and I’m not sure how that will work for kimchi. If you can find dried shiitake mushroom, that will be the best choice to make the stock for kimchi to substitute. 🙂
This is my 2nd time using your recipe for kimchi, only slightly varied because I do cut the cabbage and place it in big pickle jars to ferment. It comes out perfectly every time and the batch normally last me about two months. Now, I only eat the store-bought stuff while I’m waiting for my kimchi to turn ? Thanks for sharing!!
YAY! Kristal! I’m so proud of you!!! Sometimes I even get store bought kimchi…lol! <3 Homemade kimchi is the best though!!!
Btw, I also hid a few raw shrimp in my most recent batch to ferment too! I’m feeling like a true Korean now lol ?
Do I have to use the fermented kimchi as opposed to the fresh kimchi that you make? The Geot-Jeori?
You can make either one of the kimchi recipes to your taste. 🙂
Hi Seonkyoung, I love your videos and recipes! By chance, do you have a kimchi recipe for daikon? I always look for this type of kimchi when I go to the Korean Market; sometimes it is hard to find which is why I would like to try and make my own. Thank you in advance. Maria
I do! https://seonkyounglongest.com/kkakdugi-korean-radish-kimchi-recipe/
Hi Seinkyoung, greetings from the South of Chile.
I made your kimchi in the USA and it was delicious but now here I can’t find Napa cabbage so I will use a plain green cabbage. I don’t have sweet rice flour. May I use short rice flour?. I don’t have Korean salted shrimp or pollak but everything else I do have. Plenty of fresh fish here though.
I will make it today!!!. I just love your recipe but hopefully it will taste good.
Thanks in advance and for share your Korean cuisine!!!.
What is the temperature of your counter/ ambient temperature?
Hi Seonkyoung! I recently made this recipe, but I think it’s a bit too salty. Is there any way I could fix it? I really hope there is because I love kimchi so much. I think it’s party because of the local fish sauce I used (I live in the Philippines), but I only put one cup as opposed to the 1 and 1/4 cup. Anyway, looking forward to hearing from you soonest!
It’s almost impossible to fix kimchi after it’s made… Maybe add more ground apple or/and pear will help!!
Hey Seonkyoung!!
I just tried making your kimchi, and it is fermenting right now! Im really excited to see how it turns out 🙂
Few questions:
– why is the salted water brine rinsed off? Doesnt that increase the chance of the kimchi to rot/go bad?
– is it ok that my final kimchi does barely have any liquid? The paste turned out very thick. I remember that from another recipe I ended up with so much liquid that the vegetables were fully covered by the liquid sauce, preventing air from reaching the cabbage.
However, regarding the taste, yours is absolutely fantastic and much better already!! 🙂
Kevin
Salted water is for draining excess moist from the cabbage and make them soften. It’s pretty much the cabbage to be ready to observe the kimchi seasoning. If you add all that salt water into kimchi, the kimchi won’t be eatable! (Too salty!)
Kimchi suppose to have some liquid. Its’s natural liquid from all the vegetables while fermenting and the cabbage doesn’t need air touching. (But your previous one sounds like too much liquid though, about 1/2 to 2/3 way after fermenting is ideal.) As it’s ferementing the liquid is coming out from the veggies and it will help all of the flavors and veggies harmony evenly. The kimchi juice is very good for kimchi jjigae later!
Hope this answers help!
Hi, I’m curious about your recipe and I have a question. Do I need to put the shiitake mushroom and dried seaweed to the blender? together with the other ingredients after making the paste?
Thank you
Discard solid ingredients. Watching the recipe video will help to understand the process of making kimchi!
Hi Seonkyoung! Can you tell me what fish sauce you use? I clicked the link above but it just took me to Amazon’s home page. TYIA!!
It looks like she uses Three Crabs Brand fish sauce: https://www.amazon.com/Three-Crabs-Brand-24-Ounce-Bottle/dp/B01JK11GZW/ref=sr_1_2?crid=1V010C1ORJ2WZ&keywords=fish+sauce+three+crabs&qid=1567008928&s=gateway&sprefix=fish+sauce+three%2Caps%2C137&sr=8-2
What’s a good brand of store bought kimchi?
I like O-Ssi-Ne brand, but I believe it’s available only west coast? Jong-ga-jip is a good brand too!
Can u please upload a vegetarian version of kimchi
This is the best recipe for this type of kimchee! Thank you for the thorough instructions and measurements! I have tried numerous times and this one taste the best and is foolproof. The kimchee is crunchy and very flavorful. Thank you again for all of your recipes they are amazing😘
Very good recipe and well done video. Apparently the print link is broken though. Check it out.
Hi Seonkyoung,
If I make a large batch, is it ok if I just ferment a small container and refridgerate the the remaining portion right away into the fridge? Will my refridgerated kimchi still ferment?
Thank you
Thank you, I love this recipe. I’ve been making this couple of times and still my favorite, I love the strong flavor.
-Inge-
Awesome, really tasty. The recipe is well explained
I have loved your recipe for years. Family and friends ask for it. Thank you for sharing your culture and skills. You are an excellent teacher.
I’m so glad your family and fiends liked it so much!!
I’ve made this kimchi about 15 times and this recipe is absolutely great. But I have one question – how can I substitute the fermented shrimps/shrimp paste? My friend would love to eat the kimchi but she is heavily allergic to shrimps… I would like to make a batch for her but I strongly believe that those shrimps make this kimchi so great – maybe there is some ingredient which can be a good replacement? Thank you!
You can replace the shrimp and shrimp paste with an equal amount of more fish sauce.
I also have a vegan kimchi recipe that would be worth trying 🙂
https://seonkyounglongest.com/vegan-kimchi/